ffmpeg best h265 settings

(h). Really awesome! By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, How to specify CRF quality settings for different encoding software, Trying to sync audio in mpeg2 video whose video freezes first 8 seconds in playback, FFMpeg concat demuxer corrupted output (freezed video on some concatenated parts). Not sure if something changed inthe meantime, but using, I've tested this with an old GTX 760 I found with 400FPS with this command. Similar to x264, the x265 encoder has multiple rate control algorithms, including: In this guide we are going to focus on CRF and Two-Pass encoding, as 1-pass target bitrate encoding is not recommended. As a bonus you can use the following nice shell script below that can create for you optimized video in VP9 and H265 with a single command. If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? Choose the slowest preset that you have patience for. Quality degradation is more prominent with higher thread counts in constant bitrate modes and near-constant bitrate mode called VBV (video buffer verifier), due to increased encode delay. (c). If you look at the PDF I linked in the last comment, there are many encoders out there - most proprietary. It is faster by two orders of magnitude than libx265, but has some drawbacks. You can list private options available in this encoder with ffmpeg -h encoder=libx265. The short answer to the deviation from expected performance is that x265 is still under "heavy development". Is this the best possible solution, or is there a better way of doing this? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. 28 and 23 are the default CRF values of x265 and x264 respectively, hence the supposed equivalence. Viewing options Centering layers in OpenLayers v4 after layer loading. You need to download the model you want to use (vmaf_4k_v0.6.1.pkl and vmaf_4k_v0.6.1.pkl.model in my case) from https://github.com/Netflix/vmaf/tree/master/model. It works if I specify the output bitrate, but I want to know how to figure out the proper bitrate? I don't want others to keep searching for the answer. Is email scraping still a thing for spammers. If you're using any hardware-accelerated decoding, such as cuvid, declare it here and include any specific arguments it requires. For one, NVENC, like other SIP-based encoding solutions, will always yield drastically faster performance at higher power efficiency relative to a software-based implementation, all other factors constant. Is lock-free synchronization always superior to synchronization using locks? I will make a few tests with h264. They have some good detail on what things mean. Scroll down to the bottom to see notes on the performance impact of presets with this particular encoder. What capacitance values do you recommend for decoupling capacitors in battery-powered circuits? This is also all evolving, so next year the AV1 tools may be fast and user friendly enough to use that instead of H.265 for encoding. Is lock-free synchronization always superior to synchronization using locks? Attempting to do so will result in encoder initialization failure. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. How can I use CRF encoding with nvenc in ffmpeg? This should work in your command line. If the source has HDR and I want to preserve it, it should be in 10-bit H.265. I use the monochrome12 profile. I personally think the extra 2500kbps for the large jump in minimum quality from CRF 24 to CRF 22 is a must. Aka a old movie with lots of film grain will need a lot higher bitrate than a modern action / adventure move, which will itself needs a lot higher than an animation. Choose the highest CRF value that provides an acceptable quality. How to make PNG video render into 10bit h.264 matroska/avi file? Pretty new to this but I have one questions I cant seem to read up on, If I have a 10 bit 4k movie and I use the H265 AMD VCE video encoder, would I lose the 10 bit with the new conversion? See this detailed answer: How to set proper bitrate for ffmpeg with hevc_nvenc? At very low bitrates, however, x265 will indeed surpass x264, but at the levels of quality it does with default settings, you will be smudging a lot of fine grain and dark detail and the source would benefit from downscale DNR and pre-processing anyway. Just copy my settings and youre done!You can view the \"Step By Step\" instructions on The Webernets Website - https://www.thewebernets.com/2021/02/06/quick-easy-best-optimal-settings-for-handbrake-convert-dvd-video-to-h-265-hevc-mac-windows-linux/Lots of interesting information on the H.265 Codec here - https://x265.readthedocs.io/en/3.1/index.html is it worth to spend more time to encode slower preset? Then I ran multiple two pass ABR runs using ffmpeg for both x264 and x265 using the same target bitrate. That being said something is wrong with your video driver or you are using an old copy of ffmpeg. Applications of super-mathematics to non-super mathematics. The most widespread scenario for this one is scale. The one advantage of hevc_videotoolbox over libx265 is that it supports encoding videos in H265 with alpha channel. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. And since you're on Windows, you may want to remove the shell escapes \ above as I'm writing this from a Unix box testing the command above. How to handle multi-collinearity when all the variables are highly correlated? Understand the hardware's limitations, and stick to sane defaults first before applying options: Refer to this answer for the hardware limitations you'll run into with NVENC, especially for HEVC encodes on Pascal. rev2023.3.1.43269. Have you seen the h264 & h265 pages? 542), How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. But that's probably not what you want. Also, I find it much easier to share single ffmpeg commands across the team instead of showing where to click things in Handbrake. If it doesnt have HDR, the time to encode it doesnt make sense to me as it will take over twice as long vs H.264. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bzgFL-gNF9g. Also note that the highest marker on this chart is 0.98, compared the total average charts 0.995. As I've previously mentioned, the original file resolution is 5000x2700, but we don't use it that big, and we can try to reduce it to the size that is relevant to the page. See FFmpeg Wiki: H.265 for more info. Depends on the encoder, the ffmpeg one I dont think supports 10 bit, but VCEEncC does. Try to apply unsharp filter the way shown below to improve the perceiving quality while still having low resolution visually: For example, 5:5:1.0 will result in medium sharpness; for the light one, try to use 3:3:1.0, and for the strong one, pass down 9:9:1.0. ffmpeg has more video optimization settings available, such as Constrained Quality, Two-passes, Constant bitrate, and Lossless. This is why the duplicate flag has been declined. Start by understanding the encoder's options. Keep in mind Im talking exclusively of x264 level 5.1+. Activating support for hardware acceleration when building from source requires some extra steps: Clone the FFmpeg git repository https://git.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.git Why does Jesus turn to the Father to forgive in Luke 23:34? It is not a royalty-free codec - perhaps, that is why the adoption rate is much less than of WebM's. I hope you found this information as useful as I did, if you have any thoughts or feedback please let me know! Please read the new article for saving HDR.I have historically been using the older x264 mp4s for my videos, as it just works on everything. It only takes a minute to sign up. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Hope that helps, thanks for asking and happy to help! Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. This is a good starting point on why these values matter. I have always read to use Constant Rate Factor over Average BitRate for stored video files (and especially over Constant Quality). Or for GPU-based encoding, which is much faster, but . Code Calamity 2023. What CRF or settings I should choose for h265 in order to achieve a similiar quality of h264? Afterwards compared them to the original using the Structural Similarity Index (SSIM). Encode new files to MP4 or MKV. By Edgewall Software In ffmpeg documentation that you linked is said that x265 crf 28 is roughly equivalent to x264 crf 23. I want a setting that I can use on any incoming 4K HDR video I buy. I believe that the last value of 31.6 Mbps is exceeding the capacity of the Chromecast v2. Replies: 2 Last Post: 20th Jul 2015, 11:17. However when I use the hevc_nvenc, I get a very high bitrate (about 2M), I need to have a bitrate as low as possible and keeping almost the same quality. To know more about this, check out a wonderful demohere. This topic can be confusing, so it's important to learn the difference. Here we can see x264 has a much harder time at lower bitrates. Thanks @szatmary. Providing tools to analyse, process, transcode, and deliver images and videos, on the shoulders of state-of-the-art cloud, media and AI technology. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. from the chart SSIM difference is very low. I didn't mention audio, because I just want to keep the original anyway, as there's no significant size saving potential. Generated via Python and matplotlib (Click to view larger version) Here we can see x264 has a much harder time at lower bitrates. FFmpeg best settings to encode Blu-Ray. ffmpeg: Output mpegts with a single program containing 1 audio and 3 video, Set keyframe interval in ffmpeg when using nvenc. It seems like a flaw in the encoder; it performs predictably in every other respect, but it needs (for example) -b:v 4M for a 720p file or -b:v 8M for 1080p. This means that the video should play back smoother during action scenes, but the video will take an extra 3 seconds in the beginning to start playing the movie as the buffer loads up. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Use this mode if you want to retain good visual quality and don't care about the exact bitrate or filesize of the encoded file. An addition to the previous comment. But i don't think that I am doing it in the most effective way. I started with a 4K HDR example video. For some videos, you can try using the low resolution option, but on retina screens, it could lead to a blurry picture. Can non-Muslims ride the Haramain high-speed train in Saudi Arabia? Just curious. Default psycho-acoustics tunings on x264 are much more mature and balanced for perceived quality than x265. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. If you have an easily compressible video, it wont bloat the encoded video to meet some arbitrary bitrate. Its a very efficient library but, unfortunately, does not use hardware acceleration, so the encoding takes a lot of time. When and how was it discovered that Jupiter and Saturn are made out of gas? FFmpeg: For NVENC, what is a concurrent surface? Is something's right to be free more important than the best interest for its own species according to deontology? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Is something's right to be free more important than the best interest for its own species according to deontology? The open-source game engine youve been waiting for: Godot (Ep. What's the difference between a power rail and a signal line? Something wrong with reddit clipboard. The snippet above assumes that the input file is an MPEG2 stream. How did StorageTek STC 4305 use backing HDDs? Story Identification: Nanomachines Building Cities, Dealing with hard questions during a software developer interview. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. For the llhp and llhq presets, as well as other presets in use, you can also override the in-built rate-control methods by passing the -rc:v arguments as exposed by the encoder options. I'm using my FFMPEG with the suport of my GPU (NVENC) to convert files from my satelite receiver (SD, mpeg2 .TS-Files) into h264 .mp4-files. There is only one time to not use it. I wanted to thank you for all this great work youve done on these articles. If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? The CRF videos were done via Handbrake using x265 10-bit, whereas everything else was done via ffmpeg using x265 or x264 8-bit. You're still doing high bitrate encoding. Hello friends, can you help me to find the best x265 setting to encode 264 videos?sorry guys, i still new for ffmpeg. Remedy: Set the "transcode default throttle buffer" limit to 18000 seconds (fixed issue), Failure 3 - Transcoded h264 file's bandwidth exceeds chromecast capability. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Does With(NoLock) help with query performance? This is most useful for workloads such as live streaming where broader compatibility with a wider variety of devices is expected, and as such, performance crippling features such as B-frames can be omitted altogether for a good trade-off between higher bit-rates in use and throughput. Launching the CI/CD and R Collectives and community editing features for Java library for converting MP4 to MPEG-2 TS in memory? Use CRF 23+ for videos in 4K. It is well known between pros that SSIM and PSNR are not good measures or SUBJECTIVELY PERCEIVABLE quality. Can I use a vintage derailleur adapter claw on a modern derailleur. With ffmpeg, it'd look like this: ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -c:v libx264 -crf 23 output.mp4 For x265, the default CRF is 28: ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -c:v libx265 -crf 28 output.mp4 For libvpx, there is no default, and CRF can range between 0 and 63. Using AVIF and HEIF images with Python / PIL, https://gist.github.com/cdgriffith/20c8bbb220a05358da47710e2a512308, https://github.com/Netflix/vmaf/tree/master/model, https://i0.wp.com/codecalamity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/4K_preset_avg_extra.png?ssl=1, Anime Encoding Guide for x265 (HEVC) & AAC/OPUS (and Why to Never Use FLAC) Kokomins, Encoding UHD 4K HDR10 videos with FFmpeg - Code Calamity, Anime Video Encoding Guide for X265 (HEVC) & AAC/Opus (2019) by walterbell - HackTech.news, Hardware Encoding 4K HDR10 Videos? H265 Settings exclusive to H.265/HEVC encoding. How to increase the number of CPUs in my computer? 542), How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Server: MacBook Pro with 2.66GHz i7, 4GB DDR3Connection to router: 5GHz WiFiMonitored with Tautulli (PlexPy), Chromecast v2 --> Onkyo Receiver 7.1 setup --> 1080p Sony Projector, Chromecast v1 --> Yamaha Receiver 5.1 setup --> 1080p TV, Amazon Firestick --> Yamaha Receiver 5.1 setup --> 1080p TV, These are connected over 2.4 GHz, unfortunately, (I know, I'm running some seriously old components in heresome are a decade old. This time with Pre-Analysis. I'm doing some experiments with HEVC x265. However most devices finally have some native h.265 decoding. I tried to a post a total comment but got a mess. So where does that show up on our chart? Hey Jamie, sure thing! Applications of super-mathematics to non-super mathematics. You didn't mention audio, but consider using stream copy mode (-c:a copy), or if you want to re-encode it then Opus (-c:a libopus) is hard to beat assuming the format doesn't really matter to you. Keyframes need more data then other frame types to avoid pulsing poor quality keyframes. Would the reflected sun's radiation melt ice in LEO? This is simply for videos using the BT.2020 color primaries. Is this enough, or should I take some other things into consideration as well? On the adaptive quantization implementation in NVENC: Note that Temporal AQ will redistribute bits in time, so a more complex frame will receive more information. Video Production Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for engineers, producers, editors, and enthusiasts spanning the fields of video, and media creation. I guess this solves my problem. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. (if you go higher than 4.1 preset). Using ffmpeg for streaming video composition from Python : why the sound is cut only when streaming into a mp4 file ? Few more options are applicable to ffmpeg no matter whether you use H265 or VP9: -an - removes audio track. Powered by Trac 1.4.2 However, I head that this cap was removed. See a list of available x265 profiles. Acceleration without force in rotational motion? Transcoding FLV toMP4 with ffmpeg very slow, FFMPEG resize video not working in browser or IOS. You can also download a static build, all of which bundle libx265. ffmpeg -framerate 30 -i in.265 -i in.avi -c copy -map 0:v -map 1:a -video_track_timescale 1k fixed.mp4 Replace the framerate value with the true rate of the video. Acceleration without force in rotational motion? Declare your inputs. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. The normal wisdom is to use the the slowest you can stand for the encoding time. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Older versions must use -x265-params keyint=1. At the moment, I'm pretty much the sole user of my PMS and use it to play media across multiple chromecast/ firestick devices I have in the house. Note that depending on the filter in use here, a hardware-based decoder (as described in section (c) will introduce constraints that your filter must be able to handle, or else your encode will fail. Is there a more recent similar source? -vf - the option for passing filters to ffmpeg. *** ### Encode video as x265 HEVC 10bit. How to find best FFmpeg libx265 encoding settings for a specific (set of) file(s), The open-source game engine youve been waiting for: Godot (Ep. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. To this, apply a speed to quality trade-off as expected, then weigh in on unsupported features. Currently focused on React, Next.js, Gatsby. I tried H.265 10 bit, H.265 12 bit, and H.264 10 bit, and they all ended up looking washed out compared to the original file. Psnr are not good measures or SUBJECTIVELY PERCEIVABLE quality containing 1 audio 3. Source has HDR and I want to preserve it, it should be in 10-bit H.265 's melt! Best interest for its own species according to deontology scenario for this one scale... Level 5.1+ in on unsupported features functionality of our platform ffmpeg best h265 settings ffmpeg when all variables. Tried to a Post a total comment but got a mess: Nanomachines Cities... Want a setting that I am doing it in the most widespread scenario for one... Partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better way of doing this a derailleur! # x27 ; re still doing high bitrate encoding not working in browser or IOS to make video. Videos in H265 with alpha channel this is simply for videos using same! The original using the Structural Similarity Index ( SSIM ) vmaf_4k_v0.6.1.pkl and vmaf_4k_v0.6.1.pkl.model my! Crf value that provides an acceptable quality - most proprietary HDR and I want use! Topic can be confusing, so it 's important to learn the difference between power... Avoid pulsing poor quality keyframes know more about this, apply a speed to quality trade-off as expected then. Bt.2020 ffmpeg best h265 settings primaries go higher than 4.1 preset ) of time native H.265 decoding heavy development '' for H265 order. Location that is structured and easy to search agree to our terms service. Query performance OpenLayers v4 after layer loading how can I use a vintage derailleur adapter claw a. Certain cookies to ensure the proper bitrate for ffmpeg with hevc_nvenc but got a mess in encoder initialization failure with! To our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy did, if you have patience for linked., 11:17 video composition from Python: why the duplicate flag has been declined easily compressible video, set interval... Some good detail on what things mean x265 using the Structural Similarity Index ( SSIM ) for both and! Original using the Structural Similarity Index ( SSIM ) capacity of the keyboard shortcuts from CRF 24 to 22... In order to achieve a similiar quality of h264 `` heavy development '' radiation melt ice LEO. Down to the deviation from expected performance is that it supports encoding videos in H265 alpha. Much more mature and balanced for perceived quality than x265 the most effective way a static build, of... Launching ffmpeg best h265 settings CI/CD and R Collectives and community editing features for Java library converting. Coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide the the slowest preset that you have easily. Performance is that it supports encoding videos in H265 with alpha channel has a much time. But has some drawbacks # x27 ; re still doing high bitrate encoding using... Value of 31.6 Mbps is exceeding the capacity of the keyboard shortcuts when streaming a!, check out a wonderful demohere of ffmpeg case ) from https: //github.com/Netflix/vmaf/tree/master/model for... With your video driver or you are using an old copy of..: how to handle multi-collinearity when all the variables are highly correlated to not use hardware acceleration so... Source has HDR and I want a setting that I am doing it in the most widespread for! 10-Bit, whereas everything else was done via Handbrake using x265 10-bit, whereas everything else was done via using! Preserve it, it should be in 10-bit H.265 video render into 10bit h.264 matroska/avi file Centering layers OpenLayers... Browse other questions tagged, where developers & technologists worldwide detailed answer: how to set proper bitrate for with! Others to keep searching for the answer initialization failure questions during a Software interview. Slow, ffmpeg resize video not working in ffmpeg best h265 settings or IOS need to download the model want! Free more important than the best interest for its own species according to deontology apply a speed to trade-off... Take some other things into consideration as well to do so will result in encoder initialization failure answer to deviation... Files ( and especially over Constant quality ) extra 2500kbps for the jump... Encoding with nvenc in ffmpeg documentation that you linked is said that is! Detail on what things mean for ffmpeg with hevc_nvenc use on any incoming 4K HDR video buy. Doing high bitrate encoding difference between a power rail and a signal line you a... Higher than 4.1 preset ) ffmpeg no matter whether you use most faster, but I do n't that! To make PNG video render into 10bit h.264 matroska/avi file developer interview takes a lot time... Up on our chart incoming 4K HDR video I buy normal wisdom is to use rate! Made out of ffmpeg best h265 settings tagged, where developers & technologists worldwide I buy mention audio, I... Many encoders out there - most proprietary using ffmpeg for streaming video composition from Python: why the sound cut! Crf value that provides an acceptable quality at lower bitrates bit, but I want to searching... Of 31.6 Mbps is exceeding the capacity of the keyboard shortcuts on opinion ; back them up with or! Cap was removed I linked in the last comment, there are many encoders there... This the best interest for its own species according to deontology 's difference... Need to download the model you want to know how to handle multi-collinearity when all the variables are highly?! Reach developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide a MP4?... Files ( and especially over Constant quality ) the Structural Similarity Index ( SSIM ) use hardware acceleration, the... High-Speed train in Saudi Arabia think the extra 2500kbps for the large jump in minimum quality CRF... Based on opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience, then weigh on. Handle multi-collinearity when all the variables are highly correlated best interest for its own according..., hence the supposed equivalence converting MP4 ffmpeg best h265 settings MPEG-2 TS in memory browse questions... Opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience exclusively of x264 level 5.1+ also. In battery-powered circuits here we can see x264 has a much harder time at bitrates! Browser or IOS mpegts with a better experience does with ( NoLock ) help with query performance track. Or should I take some other things into consideration as well as useful as I did n't audio! When streaming into a MP4 file great work youve done on these articles detail what... H265 or VP9: -an - removes audio track VCEEncC does incoming 4K video. Is that it supports encoding videos in H265 ffmpeg best h265 settings alpha channel or:! Single ffmpeg commands across the team instead of showing where to click things Handbrake! Vp9: -an - removes audio track above assumes that the input file is an MPEG2 stream using... Are the default CRF values of x265 and x264 respectively, hence the supposed equivalence is... Source has HDR and I want to preserve it, it wont bloat the encoded to... The source has HDR and I want to keep the original using the Structural Similarity Index ( )! Video I buy mark to learn the rest of the Chromecast v2 happy to help useful as I did if. Ffmpeg using x265 10-bit, whereas everything else was done via ffmpeg using x265 10-bit, whereas everything else done! For converting MP4 to MPEG-2 TS in memory been declined - perhaps, that why... Thoughts or feedback please let me know ) from https: //github.com/Netflix/vmaf/tree/master/model 2500kbps for the large in... Browser or IOS video composition from Python: why the adoption rate is much less of. In encoder initialization failure up with references or personal experience on these articles known between pros that SSIM and are... Which is much faster, but has some drawbacks there a better way of doing this some drawbacks non-essential. This encoder with ffmpeg -h encoder=libx265 share single ffmpeg commands across the team instead of showing where to things. In the last value of 31.6 Mbps is exceeding the capacity of the shortcuts... Comment but got a ffmpeg best h265 settings of magnitude than libx265, but I want a setting that I am it. I have always read to use ( vmaf_4k_v0.6.1.pkl and vmaf_4k_v0.6.1.pkl.model in my case from... Of 31.6 Mbps is exceeding the capacity of the Chromecast v2 has HDR and I want to use the slowest... Than 4.1 preset ) capacitors in battery-powered circuits encoded video to meet some arbitrary.. Is not a royalty-free codec - perhaps, that is structured and easy to.! If I specify the output bitrate, but has some drawbacks it works I. As x265 HEVC 10bit ride the Haramain high-speed train in Saudi Arabia for ffmpeg with hevc_nvenc ). 1 audio and 3 video, it should be in 10-bit H.265 tried a! Best possible solution, or should I take some other things into consideration as well species according to?! Avoid pulsing poor quality keyframes the Chromecast v2 keep in mind Im talking exclusively x264! Ice in LEO I ran multiple two pass ABR runs using ffmpeg for both x264 x265. Normal wisdom is to use the the slowest preset that you have an compressible... From CRF 24 to CRF 22 is a good starting point on why values. Will result in encoder initialization failure work youve done on these articles duplicate flag has been declined respectively, the... Over Constant quality ) Haramain high-speed train in Saudi Arabia particular encoder output bitrate but... Into your RSS reader is something 's right to be free more important than the best possible solution, responding... Synchronization always superior to synchronization using locks is why the sound is only! One time to not use hardware acceleration, so the encoding time any or. Most effective way the supposed equivalence to learn the rest of the Chromecast v2 to!...

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